Heirocles the Stoic’s rendition of ethics ‘in animals’; Rome, Circa 150AD

This remarkable text; the Element of Ethics was recovered relatively recently and here translated originally by David Konstan, published by Ilaria Ramelli, is adapted and reconstructed with commentary.

Missing content partly reconstructed within the expected length and format as appropriating inclusion within the narrative. Source text: Heirocles the Stoic, Ramelli. I. 2009. This independent book is a challenge to convey modernity upon Rome’s Nerva–Antonine dynasty circa 96 – 192 A.D.

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